Career Pathways in Aerospace Engineering
Aspiring to embark on an exciting journey into the aerospace sector? Consider the dynamic and complex field of aerospace engineering. Aerospace engineering careers are incredibly diverse, offering a myriad of rewarding roles to choose from. Here, we'll explore some of the exciting aerospace engineering careers that you might want to consider.
What is Aerospace Engineering?
Aerospace engineering is a discipline that designs and builds aircraft and spacecraft. It's a multidisciplinary field that combines various aspects of science and engineering to create, develop, and improve flight-capable machines or the systems thereof. The field encompasses the creation of everything from miniaturized drones to hefty jumbo jets and even interplanetary rovers.
This discipline is often divided into two primary branches: aeronautical engineering, which is focused on aircraft and flight within Earth's atmosphere, and astronautical engineering, which deals with spacecraft and flight outside our atmosphere.
Careers in Aerospace Engineering
Aerospace Engineer
An aerospace engineer's typical role involves creating, designing, and testing aircraft and aerospace products. They may work on various projects, including commercial airplane design, military aircraft, spacecraft design, and satellite technology. Positions can be found in a range of employment sectors, including government agencies, private manufacturing companies, research institutions, or consulting firms.
Median Salary: $116,500 per year (US - according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics)
Aerospace Project Engineer
Aerospace project engineers oversee complex aeronautics or astronautics initiatives from initial conception to final implementation. Responsibilities can include budgeting, scheduling, safety assurance, and coordinating team functions. Proficiency in project management, coupled with extensive engineering knowledge, is required for this role.
Median Salary: $97,923 per year (US - according to PayScale)
Aerospace Quality Assurance Engineer
These engineers ensure that aerospace systems meet requisite safety and performance standards, conform to manufacturing specifications, and adhere to regulatory requirements. Duties may include inspecting materials, assemblies, and finished products, as well as creating quality testing procedures.
Median Salary: $71,577 per year (US - according to PayScale)
Astronautical Engineer
Astronautical engineers apply their knowledge and skills to design and develop spacecraft and satellite technologies for various uses, from Earth's orbit communication devices to interplanetary exploration apparatus. They often work with a team of scientists and other engineers to create innovative and reliable aerospace products.
Median Salary: $117,100 per year (US - according to the BLS)
Aerospace Engineering Skills
A successful career in aerospace engineering requires a unique combination of technical proficiency, creativity, and trouble-shooting abilities. Key skills include:
- Strong mathematical and physical science capabilities
- Excellent problem-solving aptitude
- Proficiency in computer-aided design (CAD) technology
- Solid understanding of engineering principles and mechanics
- Capable of working well in a team setting
- Excellent written and verbal communication skills
Education Requirements
Careers in aerospace engineering typically require at least a bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering or a related field. Some positions, particularly in research or academia, might require a master's degree or Ph.D. Continuous learning is also an essential part of an aerospace engineering career, given the rapid pace of advancement in technology and industry standards.
Future Growth Prospects
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 3% growth in aerospace engineering jobs from 2019 to 2029. This growth rate is on par with the average for all occupations during the same period. However, with an increasing focus on sustainable transportation and the commercialization of space, the field of aerospace engineering could see higher-than-expected growth in the future.
Admittedly, aerospace engineering careers are challenging, but they also give the unique opportunity to work on the cutting edge of technology and make contributions to our understanding of the world and the universe beyond. Whether your passion lies in aeronautics or astronautics, if you have the ambition to reach for the stars, there's a place for you in aerospace engineering.
